The non-renewability, environmental concerns and health risks connected with the nonrenewable fuel sources has resulted in exploration of alternative sources of energy to replace the traditional ones. An appealing technology, still in its infancy, that might reveal us the method to the future ahead is Biodiesels. Biodiesels are diesel fuels stemmed from grease or animal-fat that might be used to run diesel motors. Vegetables oils like sunflower, rape seed, palm oil, soya bean, jatropha curcas etc can be subjected to oil processing to produce biodiesels. It includes no petroleum but can be mixed with petroleum diesel for usage or might be utilized in its pure kind.
Developed nations particularly United States and European Countries have currently made significant advances in the Biodiesel Technology. Biodiesel have discovered its usage across markets and verticals and might become a perfect cleaner and cheaper alternative to gas, diesel and fossil fuels. India has likewise started checking out the opportunities to produce and use bio-diesel. A number of plants for biodiesel transesterification are currently operating in the country where veggie oils are responded with alcohols (ethanol or methanol normally) to produce bio-diesel.
The main reason for the increasing need for biodiesels is the truth that biodiesels are eco-friendly and carbon-neutral, thus having no net impact on the environment. Besides, bio-diesel runs in compression engines similar to typical petroleum diesel and for this reason can be used with little or no engine adjustments. Biodiesel do not require any separate facilities for its storage and can be saved just like the petroleum based fuels.
Considering the growing energy demand in the nation, rising petroleum prices and the ecological threats of fossil fuels, the Indian Government has actually used up initiatives to develop the Bio Diesel Technology in India and established more oil processing units. The Government revealed its 'National Biofuel Policy' on 12 September 2008 which aims to meet 20% of India's diesel demand with bio-fuels in the coming years.
Globally, edible vegetable oils like sunflower, soya bean, rape seed, palm oil are utilized as the pre-dominant basic materials for oil processing and biodiesel production however in India the maximum potential to produce biodiesels is from jatropha curcas oil - a non-edible one produced from the seeds of the Jatropha curcas. The greatest benefit of using jatropha curcas as a raw material is that this plant can be grown in substantial amounts in wastelands all across India requiring really little water in comparison to other money crops. Once grown, the plant has a beneficial life expectancy of a number of years. The jatropha curcas seeds include 40% oil and are thought about to be an excellent source of bio-diesel. The Government of India has recognized 400,000 of land ideal for the jatropha curcas cultivation in the country. India now
A study estimates that even if a mixing initiative of 2% Jatropha based Biodiesel is accomplished in 2011-12, India will conserve around Rs. 3000 crores. Besides, it will create around Rs. 5500 crores in the rural economy and help in reduction of Green House Gas emission by 3 Million Metric Tonnes (MMT) every year. The federal government is taking steps to motivate the growing of Jatropha in India offering totally free seeds, subsidized loans and other centers. India needs to now strengthen its efforts to make the max use of the Biodiesel Technology. Besides Jatropha, the opportunities for drawing out biodiesel from vegetable oils, fats, sunflower, rape seed oil and palm oil must also be checked out. It will not just supply a response to the obstacle of Global Warming but could reduce our reliance on foreign oil and add to our own economy.
1
Biodiesel Technology Need of the Hour For India
Burton Miltenberger edited this page 1 week ago