The non-renewability, environmental concerns and health dangers connected with the fossil fuels has caused exploration of alternative sources of energy to substitute the conventional ones. An appealing technology, still in its infancy, that could show us the way to the future ahead is Biodiesels. Biodiesels are diesel fuels originated from grease or animal-fat that might be used to run diesel motors. Vegetables oils like sunflower, rape seed, palm oil, soya bean, Jatropha and so on can be subjected to oil processing to produce biodiesels. It consists of no petroleum but can be combined with petroleum diesel for usage or could be used in its pure form.
Developed countries especially United States and European Countries have actually currently made significant advances in the Biodiesel Technology. Biodiesel have found its usage throughout industries and verticals and could emerge as a perfect cleaner and cheaper option to fuel, diesel and nonrenewable fuel sources. India has likewise started checking out the chances to produce and utilize bio-diesel. A number of plants for biodiesel transesterification are already functioning in the country where vegetable oils are reacted with alcohols (ethanol or methanol typically) to produce bio-diesel.
The primary reason for the increasing demand for biodiesels is the reality that biodiesels are sustainable and carbon-neutral, thus having no net effect on the climate. Besides, bio-diesel runs in compression engines much like normal petroleum diesel and thus can be utilized with little or no . Biodiesel do not need any separate infrastructure for its storage and can be stored much like the petroleum based fuels.
Considering the growing energy need in the country, rising petroleum costs and the ecological hazards of nonrenewable fuel sources, the Indian Government has actually taken up efforts to develop the Bio Diesel Technology in India and set up more oil processing systems. The Government revealed its 'National Biofuel Policy' on 12 September 2008 which aims to satisfy 20% of India's diesel demand with bio-fuels in the coming years.
Globally, edible veggie oils like sunflower, soya bean, rape seed, palm oil are utilized as the pre-dominant raw materials for oil processing and biodiesel production however in India the maximum capacity to produce biodiesels is from Jatropha oil - a non-edible one produced from the seeds of the Jatropha curcas. The biggest advantage of using Jatropha as a basic material is that this plant can be grown in substantial amounts in wastelands all throughout India needing extremely little water in comparison to other money crops. Once grown, the plant has a beneficial life-span of several decades. The Jatropha seeds include 40% oil and are considered to be an exceptional source of bio-diesel. The Government of India has actually determined 400,000 square kilometres of land ideal for the Jatropha cultivation in the country. India now
A study estimates that even if a mixing effort of 2% Jatropha based Biodiesel is attained in 2011-12, India will save around Rs. 3000 crores. Besides, it will produce around Rs. 5500 crores in the rural economy and help in reduction of Green House Gas emission by 3 Million Metric Tonnes (MMT) every year. The federal government is taking actions to encourage the growing of Jatropha in India supplying totally free seeds, subsidized loans and other centers. India requires to now strengthen its efforts to make the maximum use of the Biodiesel Technology. Besides jatropha curcas, the avenues for extracting biodiesel from vegetable oils, fats, sunflower, rape seed oil and palm oil need to also be checked out. It will not just supply an answer to the challenge of Global Warming however could decrease our reliance on foreign oil and add to our own economy.
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Biodiesel Technology Need of the Hour For India
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